Modeler Gets Ride With
Indiana Air National Guard
By Merv Crowder & Tom Cook
What a thrill it was to be introduced to Lt. Col. Wayne Yarolem who was to be
my pilot. I just can't say enough about Wayne; he was very courteous from the
start to the finish. Fighter pilots are not a shy breed, they love to talk
about their profession and l am not sure they wouldn't fly these aircraft even
if they weren't paid. As a side note, Lt. Col. Wayne Yarolem had just become
the first pilot in history to exceed 5000 hours in the F-4 Phantom. This is
quite an accomplishment considering that a high time F-4 pilot would have
around 2000 hours. He knows the aircraft from front to back and is on loan from
the Air Force to teach the Air Guard pilots fighter tactics and complete
utilization of this fine aircraft. He is also consulted on maintenance
procedures in a practical application. All the technical manuals in the world
sometimes don't replace years of experience. Needless to say, he is a valuable
man.
After our introduction, Lt. Col. Yarolem and I went into the briefing room. He
knew that, as a civilian, I was out of my environment. Although I hold a
commercial pilot's license and an instrument rating, this was all new. We
talked about the aircraft in general, everything from slow speed
characteristics to aerobatic maneuvers. This lasted about an hour and I was
ready.
I stepped back into my flight suit and G-suit and the equipment specialist also
fitted my flight helmet and oxygen mask. I couldn't believe it, standing in
front of a mirror I actually looked like a fighter pilot. The other pilots and
Lt. Col. Yarolem made me feel truly accepted.
Final fitting of the oxygen mask and G-suit was complete, the time had come.
Lt. Col. Yarolem and I walked out across the flight line together. What a
beautiful sight! Eleven F-4's sat ready, all painted in the standard Southeast
Asian camouflage scheme. Ours was No. 675. It is hard to appreciate the size
and impact of the Phantom until you stand beside one. It is a big fighter by
any standards and at low altitude is still one of the fastest in the world. We
walked around the bird and did a visual inspection; the crew chief began to
ready the aircraft at the same time.
A flurry of activity surrounded the aircraft as the ground crew readied her for
flight. Staff photographers were shooting pictures. Finally Lt. Col. Yarolem
said, "Let's go." I was up the ladder and into the rear cockpit. My equipment
trainer was right behind me because I think he knew that I would forget just
about everything we had talked about for three hours on the operation and
buckling in of the seat. He was right. The cockpit is surprisingly small and
you feel a part of the aircraft when strapped in. The rear cockpit or Radar
Operator's seat has complete flight controls and instrumentation for flight, so
I didn't feel like just a passenger. It took about five minutes to completely
strap me in and ready myself for flight. At this time Lt. Col. Yarolem was
standing on top of the Phantom curiously watching. I'm sure he was thinking,
what a rookie." He slid into the front seat and was completely buckled in, in
less than thirty seconds. He was right, I am a rookie.
As the external power cart started to howl I knew it wouldn't be long. Soon Lt.
Col. Yarolem's voice broke through as the power came on. We conversed back and
forth as he went through the lengthy pre-flight checklist. I scanned the
instruments to see if there was any indication of the first start. The percent
rpm gauge began to move. The first engine came up to speed and stabilized at
65%. The second engine then started. Now both were running --- what an
unbelievable feeling of power even at idle. After a complete control surface
check, we were ready to taxi. Clearance from ground control was granted and we
began to taxi toward the active runway. The last item on the checklist was to
arm the Martin-Baker ejection seat. It has the capability of getting the pilot
out safely even at zero altitude. As we taxied into position on the runway, Lt.
Cot. Yarolem went through the procedure of checking the aircraft before
take-off. He asked, "Are you ready, Tom?" I said, 'Let's go." The throttles
smoothly came up to military power at 100%. As acceleration started and at
about 50 knots, he advanced into full afterburner. What a kick! The big torches
came on and we rocketed down the runway. This feeling is impossible to
describe. The nervousness, the anticipation, all disappeared with the thunder
of the engines. The nose of the aircraft rotated at about 100 knots and we were
airborne at 150 knots. The aircraft shuddered as the gear began to retract. Lt.
Col. Yarolem pointed the Phantom's nose skyward and the "burner-climb" was on.
The runway moved away at an unbelievable rate. Things happen fast, we were
climbing at 250 knots and the pilot must stay ahead of the aircraft. We climbed
to 8000 feet and then applied for and were granted clearance to the Red Hills
practice zone. This area is located about 50 miles from the end of the runway
and is used for fighter pilot training. This section of air space is set aside
from commercial traffic most of the time because of the high performance
fighters.
Upon reaching the Red Hills practice zone, Lt. Col. Yarolem demonstrated a
couple of lazy turns and banks with the Phantom. The control column barely
moved. He then said something to me I will never forget. "We can't pull any
more than 4 g's with full wing tanks, but after they are dry you can try to
bend the Phantom in half if you want." At that point I felt pretty good and
couldn't wait for some real flying.
The first demonstration was maximum acceleration. He slowed the Phantom down to
about 150 knots. The speed brakes were out, the flaps and leading edge slats
deployed. This is about as slow as the airplane can remain in level flight. The
Phantom shuddered and vibrated; it didn't like the slow speed, obviously. Flaps
up, speed brakes up, and full power and as he went into full afterburner I was
slammed rearward in my seat. The airspeed indicator is flying 200 knots, 300
knots, 400 knots. Lt. Col. Yarolem broke in and said, "At 700 knots the
instruments will oscillate slightly and I will reduce power before we go
supersonic." This whole sequence didn't take 40 seconds. Unbelievable. The
sound of the fighter at 700 knots is completely different than at 300 knots. It
takes extreme power to maintain these speeds. The aircraft itself vibrates,
pulsates, and shudders. It wants to go slower but the raw power in the rear
demands the speed. After our acceleration run we slowed to about 400 knots. Lt.
Col. Yarolem came on the intercom and asked if I would like to fly the
aircraft. The stick control was smooth and precise. The big difference over the
simulator is that you feel every attitude change in the seat of your pants. The
bird goes wherever you point it, a slight rearward pressure on the stick and
you gain 2000 feet. It was very difficult for me to keep from letting the
Phantom climb, a couple of sheepish banks and a gentle climb was enough --- it
was more fun for me to ride than fly.
Lt. Col. Yarolem took the controls back and we climbed up to 19,000 feet. A
couple of hard turns and at this point I was beginning to turn green. I did
become a little nauseous from the continual positive and negative g's. Later I
was assured that I was not the first guy who had problems in the back seat.
It's strange how these things come out after the flight! The front seat pilots
will seldom, if ever, fly in the back seat and vice-versa. The back seat is
considered the "pit."
We continued to fly in the Red Hills practice area at least another half-hour
and then proceeded back to Hulman AFB. On approaching the runway Lt. Col.
Yarolem executed the standard military approach. We pitched out hard to the
left in a large 360-degree turn. Flaps were extended, then the gear. The
Phantom again shuddered from the results of the extended gear and door drag. As
expected, the approach was hot, the runway came up quickly and we contacted the
ground. Not much flare, just increased angle of attack and touch down. Lt. Col.
Yarolem deployed the drogue chute immediately and we began a definite slowing
of ground speed. We taxied off the active runway and the chute was detached. Up
came the canopies, the fresh air felt wonderful. At this point I realized that
I was completely soaked with sweat. What an experience!
After parking the Phantom back in its slot on the flight line, the engines were
shut down, a final checklist completed and it was over. As l climbed down the
aircraft ladder my legs were like rubber, standing upright on the ground at
this point was a major problem. Lt. Col. Yarolem skipped down the ladder and
sort of hopped across the parking ramp to a waiting vehicle. He looked at me
and I could tell that again he was probably thinking, What a rookie."
This was the experience of a lifetime. The flight in the Phantom was
tremendous, but also important were the moments with the pilot and others
associated with the flight - this is what l will long remember. I would like to
personally thank Merv Crowder and the Terre Haute R/C Club for making this ride
possible. Without their efforts it never could have happened.
Men like Lt. Col. Yarolem, Col. Swartz, and the other pilots of the Indiana Air
National Guard are what this country should be proud of. Their courage and
skill make them special individuals to us all. It was, indeed, a pleasure and
an honor to fly with them. A special thanks to all of these men.
So there you have Tom's account and I think he is being a bit kind in
describing his post flight condition, not wishing to upset his host.
Some observations --- this flight was less than one hour in duration, but had
some drastic, though temporary, affects on Tom's physical and mental fitness.
He stumbled down the ladder from the plane with what appeared to be a well-used
barf bag in hand, looking as though he had taken a shower with his clothes on.
His walk was slow and unsteady, his speech was low and lacked emotion, he
seemed to resist quick eye or head movements. Some of the symptoms passed
within a few hours, others were still somewhat apparent twenty-four hours
later. I would say Lt. Col. Yarolem wrung him out fairly well.
Sorry Tom, I had to tell it like I saw it, but don't feel too bad, the men at
the Guard say this would happen to anyone not trained to handle the physical
and mental pressures of being a fighter pilot.
On behalf of the Terre Haute R/C Club, and the Indiana Air National Guard, I
would like to thank Tom Cook for taking part in this project. We're looking
forward to having him back with us as part of "Air Fair '86." This time he can
perform for us along with the Air Force Thunderbirds and the Confederate Air
Force. In the meantime I will try to finish that scratch built F-15 I've been
working on for the past two years. Hum! Do you think --- Naw, no way?
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